Nifty 50 Seasonality Analysis

1. Seasonal Market Trends Observed:

  • January & February:

    • Generally weak months with negative or mixed returns in most years.

    • Biggest losses: 2008 (-16.3%), 2011 (-10.2%), 2016 (-4.8%).

    • Recent trends: 2023 (-2.4%), 2024 (-1.0%), 2025 (-0.6%).

  • March & April:

    • Historically strong months with green dominance.

    • Big gains: 2009 (+9.3%), 2016 (+10.8%), 2020 (-23.2%, pandemic shock but strong April recovery of +14.7%).

    • Recent trends: 2024 (+1.2% March, +1.6% April), 2023 (+0.3% April).

  • May to July:

    • May & June are volatile, but July often shows gains.

    • Strongest July performances: 2020 (+7.5%), 2009 (+15.0%), 2003 (+12.6%).

    • Weak July: 2008 (-17.0%).

  • August to October:

    • August is mixed: Some years show strong rebounds (e.g., 2022 +8.7%), while others are weak.

    • September historically weak (-6.6% in 2015, -10.1% in 2008).

    • October often shows recovery after September declines (e.g., 2013 +9.8%, 2010 +11.6%).

  • November & December:

    • November is often a rebound month (e.g., 2023 +5.5%, 2020 +11.4%, 2007 +17.5%).

    • December is mostly positive, with some years showing strong rallies (e.g., 2023 +7.9%, 2003 +16.4%).

2. Recent Market Behavior (2022-2025):

  • 2022:

    • Weak start (-3.1% Feb, -3.7% Sep).

    • Strong bounce back in August (+8.7%) and November (+5.4%).

  • 2023:

    • January & February were negative (-2.4% and -2.0%).

    • Strong May (+4.1%), July (+3.5%), and November (+5.5%).

  • 2024:

    • Weak February (-3.0%) but positive March & April.

    • October was negative (-6.2%).

    • Strong November (+5.5%).

  • 2025 (So far):

    • January (-0.6%) & February (-3.0%) show a weak start.

3. Insights for Trading & Investing:

  • Best Months to Buy:

    • Historically, September and February are weak, making them good accumulation points.

    • March, April, July, and November tend to be strong, offering good exit opportunities.

  • Worst Months for Holding Positions:

    • Historically, September and October have been risky for holding long positions.

    • If market weakness persists in early 2025, mid-year recovery could be expected (similar to past trends).